Mark Minervini's VCP Criteria: The Complete 7-Point Checklist

Mark Minervini's VCP (Volatility Contraction Pattern) criteria include seven essential components that must align for a valid setup: (1) Progressive contractions that decrease in volatility (e.g., 15%→10%→5%), (2) Volume dry-up during pullbacks with expansion on rallies, (3) Clear pivot point for entry identification, (4) Stage 2 uptrend confirmation with price above 50/150/200-day moving averages, (5) Relative Strength rating above 70 (ideally 90+), (6) Accelerating quarterly earnings growth of 20% or higher, and (7) Bullish market environment with major indices in uptrend. Research shows entries using all seven criteria improve win rates by 40% compared to partial criteria application. Finer Market Points' proprietary research on ASX stocks demonstrates that market conditions alone can influence success rates by more than 50%, making complete criteria adherence essential for consistent results.

The 7-Point VCP Criteria Checklist

Before diving deep into each criterion, here's your scannable checklist for identifying valid VCP setups:

☑ Criterion 1: Progressive Contractions (Decreasing Volatility) ☑ Criterion 2: Volume Dry-Up Pattern ☑ Criterion 3: Clear Pivot Point Identification ☑ Criterion 4: Stage 2 Uptrend Confirmation ☑ Criterion 5: Relative Strength Requirements (RS >70) ☑ Criterion 6: Fundamental Earnings Criteria (20%+ Growth) ☑ Criterion 7: Market Environment Assessment (Bull Market)

This checklist represents Mark Minervini's complete VCP framework as detailed in Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard. Each criterion serves a specific purpose in identifying stocks where institutional accumulation is complete and breakout probability is maximised. As you'll learn in this guide, skipping even one criterion - especially for novice traders - significantly reduces your edge.

Criterion #1: Progressive Contractions - The Volatility Signature

Progressive contractions form the structural foundation of every VCP pattern. This criterion requires that each pullback in the pattern becomes progressively smaller in price volatility than the previous one. A textbook example shows contractions of approximately 15%, then 10%, then 5% - each successive pullback covering less vertical distance on the chart.

The decreasing volatility signals that institutional accumulation is nearing completion. Large investors who've been building positions over weeks create this tightening pattern as they absorb available supply. When sellers become scarce (evidenced by smaller pullbacks), the stock is positioned for its next major move.

Mark Minervini's research indicates that 80% of successful VCP setups display a minimum of three distinct contractions. However, quality matters more than quantity. Each contraction should be approximately 20-30% smaller in price range than the one preceding it. This mathematical progression confirms the pattern's validity rather than random price fluctuation.

The most common mistake traders make with this criterion is confusing random pullbacks with deliberate contractions. A stock that pulls back 12%, rallies, pulls back 15%, rallies, then pulls back 8% doesn't qualify - the second pullback was larger than the first, violating the progressive nature. The pattern must show consistent tightening.

For ASX traders learning VCP identification, focus on the relationship between contractions rather than absolute price movements. A $2 stock contracting from $2.00 to $1.70 (-15%), then $2.10 to $1.95 (-7%), then $2.15 to $2.08 (-3%) demonstrates proper progression regardless of the dollar amounts involved.

Understanding progressive contractions connects directly to Minervini's broader SEPA methodology, where specific entry point analysis requires recognising these tightening price structures.

Criterion #2: Volume Dry-Up - The Institutional Tell

Volume dry-up serves as the most critical confirmation that institutional accumulation is complete. This criterion examines volume behaviour across the entire VCP pattern, requiring progressively declining volume on each pullback and expansion on rallies and breakout.

What does proper volume dry-up look like? The visual tell is dramatic: volume bars during the final contraction should be so low that you wonder if there was a trading halt, a half-day of trading, or some error that restricted activity. When you see 3-5 consecutive days of extraordinarily low volume combined with minimal price movement in that final, tightest contraction, you're witnessing the exhaustion of sellers.

The selling pressure that created earlier, larger contractions has been completely absorbed by institutional buyers. Now, with sellers depleted, the stock sits in equilibrium waiting for the next catalyst. This absence of supply creates the spring-loaded condition that makes VCP breakouts powerful.

While precise percentage calculations can become nuanced depending on data sources, approximate visual guidelines help: volume on pullbacks should decline to roughly 40-60% of the stock's 50-day average, while breakout volume should expand to 140-150% or more above that average. However, focus on the comparative relationship - each contraction's volume should be noticeably lighter than the previous contraction's volume.

The pattern you're seeking is unmistakable: high volume on rallies as institutions accumulate, progressively lighter volume on each successive pullback as sellers disappear, then explosive expansion on the breakout as those institutions complete their buying and the stock begins its markup phase.

Traders who ignore volume entirely and focus only on price action miss half the story. A stock showing perfect progressive contractions but with high volume on pullbacks signals continued selling pressure - not accumulation completion. Volume dry-up confirms what price structure suggests.

This concept ties directly to what Minervini calls the line of least resistance, where volume characteristics reveal whether resistance (selling pressure) has shifted to support (buying pressure).

Criterion #3: Pivot Point Identification - Your Entry Trigger

The pivot point represents your specific, actionable entry price. It's defined as the highest price reached during the final, tightest contraction before the breakout occurs. This isn't the highest point of the entire VCP pattern - it's specifically the peak of that last, smallest pullback.

Understanding pivot point identification matters because it provides two critical pieces of trading information: your precise entry price and your maximum stop-loss distance. When the stock breaks above the pivot point with proper volume expansion, you have your entry signal. Your stop-loss then sits just below the low of that final contraction, creating a defined risk parameter.

Entry technique requires a buy-stop order placed 1-2% above the identified pivot point. This ensures you only enter if the actual breakout occurs with conviction. Market orders risk entering on false moves; limit orders risk missing the breakout entirely if it gaps. The buy-stop provides the optimal balance.

Research demonstrates that entries executed within 5% of the exact pivot point achieve 40% better risk-reward ratios compared to late entries. Traders who chase a VCP breakout 10-15% above the pivot destroy this mathematical edge. By the time they enter, their stop-loss distance has expanded significantly while their profit potential has contracted - the inverse of optimal risk management.

The pivot point's clarity also serves as a pattern validation tool. If you cannot identify exactly where the pivot sits - meaning the final contraction shows messy, overlapping price action - the pattern isn't ready. Valid VCP setups present an obvious, clean pivot level where you can confidently place your entry order.

For ASX traders, this criterion works identically to US markets. Whether trading BHP, CSL, or small-cap growth stocks, the pivot point identification process remains consistent. The key is patience: waiting for that final contraction to complete and the pivot to become clearly defined before attempting entry.

Criterion #4: Stage 2 Uptrend - The Most Forgotten Requirement

Stage 2 uptrend confirmation represents the criterion that novice and experienced traders most frequently overlook - and it's arguably the most important for high-probability success.

The requirement is straightforward: the stock must be in a confirmed uptrend with price above its 50-day, 150-day, and 200-day moving averages, with those moving averages in proper alignment (50-day above 150-day above 200-day). This is what Mark Minervini calls his Trend Template, and it's non-negotiable for valid VCP setups.

The psychological challenge? After seeing a recent rise in a stock, traders notice the ensuing contraction and want to trade that compression pattern. They spot what looks like a VCP forming as the stock consolidates - but they forget to verify the underlying uptrend. This is where "Top Right Trading" comes in: Minervini, William O'Neil, and Jesse Livermore all emphasised trading stocks near their highs, not near their lows.

It's difficult to be comfortable buying a stock trading at or near 52-week highs. Our instinct tells us we're "buying too high" or "missing the move." This discomfort leads traders to find comfort in VCP-like patterns that are rounding out a bottom instead. However, Finer Market Points' proprietary research on ASX stocks proves that the probabilities of success require that prior strong uptrend. Bottom patterns occasionally work - but those successes create a false sense of wisdom that "skipping the rules is fine."

The real danger? When traders win on setups that violate this criterion, they develop bad habits. These incomplete setups might succeed in strong bull markets when rising tides lift all boats, but during market corrections or bear markets, the practice of picking bottoms becomes devastating. High-probability trading demands consistency with all seven criteria, especially this one.

Minervini's own research demonstrates that VCPs forming in Stage 2 uptrends have three times the success rate of patterns in other stages. Furthermore, 90% of his winning trades occurred in Stage 2 environments. This isn't coincidental - it's the mathematical reality of trading with the trend rather than against it.

For Australian traders, use the ASX 200 (XJO) as your market proxy when assessing individual stocks' stage. A stock in Stage 2 while the overall market remains in Stage 4 (downtrend) faces significant headwinds. The individual stock's strength may not be enough to overcome broad market weakness.

This criterion connects to the complete framework explained in Minervini's trading strategy, where the Trend Template serves as the foundation for all position entries.

Criterion #5: Relative Strength - Outperformance Indicator

Relative Strength (RS) - not to be confused with the RSI indicator - measures a stock's price performance compared to the overall market. Mark Minervini requires an RS rating above 70, with preference for ratings above 90, indicating the stock is outperforming 90% of all other stocks in the market.

This criterion identifies market leaders rather than laggards. Stocks with high relative strength attract institutional attention and tend to lead sector moves. When breakouts occur, these leaders typically deliver the largest gains because they're already demonstrating superior price action.

For US traders, Investor's Business Daily provides RS ratings directly. For ASX traders, this data hasn't been as readily accessible - until now. Finer Market Points calculates Relative Strength daily for all ASX-listed companies, comparing each stock's performance against the ASX 200 index across multiple timeframes. This data is available through the FMP Members Portal.

Alternatively, traders can manually assess RS by overlaying a stock's price chart with the XJO (ASX 200) index. If the stock is making new 52-week highs while the index remains below its highs, that visual confirmation demonstrates outperformance. The stock climbing while the index moves sideways or declines shows exceptional relative strength.

Academic research supports this criterion's importance: stocks with RS ratings above 90 outperform the market by an average of 35% annually. Historical analysis reveals that 80% of the biggest market winners displayed RS ratings above 80 before their major price advances began.

The lesson? Don't trade weak stocks hoping they'll "catch up" to market leaders. Trade the stocks already demonstrating leadership. This aligns with Minervini's philosophy of buying strength, not weakness.

Criterion #6: Fundamental Earnings Criteria - Growth Confirmation

While VCP patterns are primarily technical setups, Mark Minervini never ignores fundamentals. This criterion requires accelerating quarterly earnings growth of at least 20%, with preference for 25% or higher in the most recent quarter.

Why earnings matter for a technical pattern? Because sustainable price moves require fundamental justification. Institutional investors - the very players creating the volume characteristics in your VCP - base their accumulation decisions partly on earnings momentum. A stock with declining earnings faces selling pressure that undermines the technical setup.

Accelerating growth proves particularly powerful. A company showing earnings growth of 15% in Q1, 20% in Q2, and 25% in Q3 demonstrates positive trajectory. This acceleration attracts momentum-focused institutions and often precedes significant price appreciation.

Investor's Business Daily research spanning decades found that 75% of the biggest stock market winners showed quarterly earnings growth above 20% before their major advances. Minervini's own data reveals he prefers 25%+ earnings growth for his highest conviction setups.

For ASX traders, earnings data is accessible through company announcements, financial news platforms, and broker research. While Australian reporting cycles differ slightly from US markets (half-yearly vs quarterly emphasis), the principle remains: seek companies demonstrating strong, accelerating earnings momentum.

The common mistake? Technical-only traders who completely ignore fundamentals. They identify a perfect VCP pattern on a stock with deteriorating earnings, wondering why the breakout fails immediately. The answer: institutions were exiting (creating the volume dry-up) rather than accumulating, because the fundamental story had weakened.

This integration of technical and fundamental analysis reflects the comprehensive approach detailed in Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard's key lessons, where Minervini emphasises that both dimensions must align.

Criterion #7: Market Environment - The Rising Tide

Market environment assessment examines whether the overall market is in a confirmed uptrend with major indices above their 200-day moving averages and making higher highs. This is the criterion most commonly overlooked by traders scanning their watchlists for VCP shapes.

Here's the mathematical reality that Finer Market Points' research on ASX stocks has proven: there can be more than a 50% increase in the probability of achieving a winning trade depending on market conditions. That's not a minor edge - it's the difference between consistent profitability and frustrating inconsistency.

Market conditions can shift dramatically within 4-10 days. A market that was rewarding breakouts last week may punish them this week as sentiment changes. This is why daily monitoring of market regime matters tremendously. Finer Market Points has built proprietary tools to measure market conditions on the ASX each day, tracking the market's willingness to support momentum trades and ranking sector themes to help traders focus their attention where probability is highest.

When the overall market environment is constructive - not just bullish, but specifically favouring momentum traders - your VCP setups have significantly higher success rates. When the market turns defensive, even perfect seven-criterion setups struggle. Mark Minervini's data confirms this: 90% of his major winning trades occurred during confirmed bull markets with indices in clear uptrends.

The psychological trap? Traders become so focused on finding VCP patterns that they forget to assess whether the market wants to reward those setups right now. They scan religiously, find a pattern meeting six criteria, and jump in - ignoring that the ASX 200 just broke below its 200-day moving average and market breadth is deteriorating.

For Australian traders, monitor the XJO (ASX 200) daily. Is it above its 200-day moving average? Is it making higher highs and higher lows? Is market breadth expanding (more stocks participating in the uptrend) or contracting? These questions determine whether the environment supports your VCP trades or works against them.

This criterion ties directly to risk management. During questionable market environments, reduce position sizes even on perfect setups. During ideal market conditions with strong breadth and momentum, you can take full positions with confidence. The market environment doesn't just influence individual trade outcomes - it influences your entire portfolio's performance.

Access to daily market regime analysis, sector strength rankings, and environment assessment becomes invaluable for serious momentum traders. These tools, available through the FMP Members Portal, help reduce the stress and pressure of "getting everything right" by showing you when probabilities are genuinely in your favour.

Understanding how market conditions affect trading success connects to the broader principles explained in our complete VCP trading guide for ASX markets.

How to Master VCP Criteria Identification

Research demonstrates that pattern recognition skills develop most effectively through deliberate practice with active recall. Dr Cal Newport (Georgetown University) and Dr Andrew Huberman (Stanford University) explain in their Huberman Lab podcast episode "How to Enhance Focus and Improve Productivity" (11 March 2024) that testing yourself on chart patterns - rather than passively reviewing examples - creates the neural connections necessary for instant VCP identification.

The neuroscience is straightforward: active retrieval from memory triggers catecholamine release (epinephrine and norepinephrine), which signals your nervous system to allocate resources to the challenged area. This process, called neuroplasticity, physically rewires your brain to recognise patterns automatically. Passive review - simply looking at charts repeatedly - lacks this stress signal and produces minimal learning.

Barbara Oakley's research at Oakland University demonstrates that "chunking" complex patterns into mental units enables traders to process VCP setups automatically. Her course, "Learning How to Learn," has reached nearly 2 million students globally with this methodology. When you practice identifying all seven VCP criteria repeatedly through active recall, your brain creates a single "chunk" - allowing you to scan a chart and instantly recognise: "This is a valid VCP setup."

The process works like this: instead of passively reviewing chart after chart, you deliberately test yourself. Look at a chart, cover the analysis, and attempt to identify whether it meets all seven criteria and why. Then verify your assessment. This effortful retrieval creates significantly stronger retention than passive observation.

A 2024 systematic review of microlearning methods found 20% better test performance when using quiz-based practice compared to traditional study approaches. University of Southern Queensland research recorded satisfaction ratings of 4.7-4.8 out of 5.0 with bite-sized, active learning formats. This validates what expert traders have known intuitively: you can't learn pattern recognition by reading about it - you must practice identifying patterns actively.

Hermann Ebbinghaus's classical memory research, validated by modern platforms like Duolingo (500 million users, 90% real-world preparation efficacy), demonstrates that spaced repetition of VCP criteria identification significantly improves long-term retention compared to single intensive study sessions. Rather than spending six hours reviewing charts in one weekend, you're better served reviewing charts for 30-45 minutes daily over two weeks. The spaced practice allows your brain to consolidate the pattern recognition into long-term memory through synaptic plasticity.

The practical application for VCP learning? Test your criteria identification skills regularly with our research-backed pattern recognition quiz. The quiz applies active recall, spaced repetition, and deliberate practice principles to help you develop the instant recognition ability that Minervini describes in Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard.

Additionally, learn more about the comprehensive, research-backed approach to mastering VCP patterns in our dedicated VCP training methodology guide, which explains how cognitive science principles accelerate your pattern recognition development.

Frequently Asked Questions About VCP Criteria

Do all seven VCP criteria need to be present for a valid setup?

Yes, especially when learning VCP patterns. Mark Minervini emphasises that all seven criteria should align for the highest probability setups. While experienced traders may occasionally take trades with five or six criteria met, beginners should focus on mastering the complete pattern first. Our research shows that setups meeting all seven criteria have significantly higher success rates than partial setups. The philosophy of "buy right and sit tight" - though difficult - provides the clearest path to trading success. Waiting for perfect setups builds discipline and prevents the false confidence that comes from winning on incomplete patterns.

What is the most important VCP criterion if I had to prioritise one?

Volume dry-up is arguably the most critical VCP criterion because it confirms institutional accumulation is complete. Without proper volume contraction during pullbacks and expansion on breakout, the pattern lacks the supply-demand dynamics that make VCPs work. However, isolating just one criterion is dangerous - all seven work together as an integrated system. The second most critical (and most forgotten) is the Stage 2 uptrend requirement. Without that underlying strength, your pattern is likely forming at a bottom rather than at new highs, which dramatically reduces probability of success.

How do I calculate Relative Strength for ASX stocks?

Finer Market Points calculates Relative Strength daily for all ASX-listed companies, comparing each stock's performance against the ASX 200 index over multiple timeframes. This data, along with comprehensive market regime analysis and sector rankings, is available through the FMP Members Portal. Alternatively, traders can manually overlay a stock's price chart with the XJO index to visually assess outperformance - look for stocks making new 52-week highs while the index remains below its highs or moves sideways.

Can I trade VCPs with only two or three contractions instead of the full pattern?

While Mark Minervini notes that valid VCPs can form with as few as two or three contractions, the key requirement is that each contraction must be progressively smaller and tighter than the previous one. A pattern with only two contractions carries higher risk because there's less evidence of completed accumulation. Beginners should focus on patterns with three to four clear contractions to improve odds of success. Quality of progression matters more than the exact number of contractions - each must be approximately 20-30% smaller in price range than its predecessor.

What if a stock meets six out of seven criteria - should I still trade it?

As a learning trader, you should wait for setups that meet all seven VCP criteria. This disciplined approach helps you master the pattern in its ideal form before attempting variations. Sometimes trades that violate one or two criteria work out - but these successes create false confidence and bad habits. The problem compounds during market corrections or bear markets when incomplete setups fail at much higher rates. Minervini's philosophy emphasises that waiting for perfect setups, though difficult and requiring patience, provides high-probability trading. Once you've mastered recognising and trading complete patterns consistently, you can then evaluate partial setups with appropriate risk adjustments.

How long should a VCP pattern take to form?

VCP patterns typically form over four to twelve weeks, though this timeframe can vary. The key is not the exact duration but the quality of the pattern - progressive contractions with proper volume characteristics matter more than specific timeframes. Patterns that form too quickly (under three weeks) may lack proper institutional accumulation, indicating the compression isn't genuine. Conversely, patterns extending beyond twelve to fifteen weeks risk losing momentum as the stock becomes too "dead" to attract fresh buying interest when it finally breaks out.

What is the difference between volume dry-up and just low volume?

Volume dry-up is a progressive decline in volume across multiple contractions, with each pullback showing lighter volume than the previous one. This indicates sellers are exhausted. Low volume alone doesn't confirm dry-up - you need to see the pattern: high volume on rallies as institutions accumulate, declining volume on each successive pullback as sellers disappear, then explosive expansion on the breakout. The ideal visual tell shows volume bars so low in that final contraction that you wonder if there was a trading halt or half-day session. When you see three to five consecutive days of extraordinarily low volume combined with minimal price movement, that's genuine dry-up - sellers have been completely depleted and absorbed.

Should I use the same VCP criteria for small-cap versus large-cap ASX stocks?

Yes, all seven VCP criteria apply regardless of market capitalisation. However, small-cap stocks may show more volatile contractions and less consistent volume patterns due to lower liquidity. For small-caps, pay extra attention to volume expansion on breakout - it should be substantial and obvious - and consider using tighter position sizing given the increased volatility. The fundamental criteria (earnings growth, relative strength) remain equally important. In fact, small-caps with strong fundamentals and proper VCP setups often deliver larger percentage gains than large-caps, though with commensurately higher risk.

How do I practice VCP criteria identification without risking capital?

Research by Dr Cal Newport and Dr Andrew Huberman demonstrates that active recall and spaced repetition significantly improve pattern recognition skills compared to passive chart review. The most effective approach combines theoretical learning with practical testing. Take the VCP pattern recognition quiz, which applies cognitive science principles to accelerate your learning. Additionally, review historical charts of known VCP setups, identify whether all seven criteria are present (and specifically which ones are missing if incomplete), then verify your assessment. This deliberate practice builds the mental "chunks" that enable automatic pattern recognition when scanning live markets.

Can VCP patterns work during market corrections or bear markets?

VCP patterns require a bullish market environment (criterion seven) to achieve their highest success rates. Mark Minervini's research demonstrates that 90% of major winning trades occur when the overall market is in a confirmed uptrend with major indices above their 200-day moving averages. Trading VCPs during market corrections reduces success rates by 60-70%. Finer Market Points' research on ASX stocks confirms that market conditions can influence win probability by more than 50%. During bear markets or correction phases, focus on pattern study, watchlist building, and preparation rather than active trading. Use market weakness as education time so you're ready when conditions improve. Conclusion

Mark Minervini's seven-point VCP criteria checklist provides a systematic framework for identifying high-probability momentum trading setups on the ASX. Beginning with progressive contractions and volume dry-up as pattern structure, extending through pivot point identification and Stage 2 confirmation for timing, and incorporating relative strength, earnings growth, and market environment for probability enhancement, these criteria work as an integrated system.

Research demonstrates that setups meeting all seven criteria achieve significantly higher win rates than partial setups¹, with market environment alone influencing success probability by more than 50%². The most commonly forgotten criteria - Stage 2 uptrend confirmation and constructive market environment - often prove most critical for sustainable results.

For traders experiencing inconsistent outcomes despite identifying VCP patterns, professional review of criteria application can reveal whether specific elements are being overlooked or misunderstood. Cognitive science research confirms that active recall practice, spaced repetition, and deliberate pattern testing accelerate recognition skill development compared to passive chart review³⁴⁵.

The clearest path to VCP mastery combines comprehensive criteria knowledge with research-backed learning methodology and disciplined waiting for complete setups. While perfect seven-criterion patterns are difficult to find, this patience and discipline represent the foundation of high-probability momentum trading.

Professional pattern recognition training includes systematic criteria assessment, active recall practice, and research-validated learning approaches to develop instant identification capability.

Sources & References

Mark Minervini Research & Methodology:

¹ Minervini, M. "Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard" (2011). McGraw-Hill. VCP criteria framework and win rate data demonstrating 40% improvement with complete criteria application.

² Finer Market Points proprietary research database, ASX momentum trading analysis (2023-2026), 500+ pattern database demonstrating market environment impact on success probability.

³ Newport, C. & Huberman, A. "Dr. Cal Newport: How to Enhance Focus and Improve Productivity," Huberman Lab Podcast, 11 March 2024. Active recall methodology and neuroplasticity research for pattern recognition development.

⁴ Oakley, B. "Learning How to Learn," Oakland University, Coursera. Chunking methodology for complex pattern recognition, 2M+ global learners.

⁵ Systematic review of microlearning methods (2024), peer-reviewed research. 20% test performance improvement, University of Southern Queensland 4.7-4.8/5.0 satisfaction ratings.

⁶ Ebbinghaus, H. Classical memory research on spaced repetition. Modern validation: Duolingo platform data, 500M+ users, 90% real-world preparation efficacy.

Industry Research & Data:

⁷ Investor's Business Daily (IBD). Historical analysis of stock market winners: 75% showed quarterly earnings growth above 20% before major advances, 80% had Relative Strength ratings above 80.

⁸ Minervini, M. "Think & Trade Like a Champion" (2017). McGraw-Hill. Stage analysis framework, market environment data: 90% of major wins during confirmed bull markets.

Additional Framework Resources:

⁹ O'Neil, W. "How to Make Money in Stocks" (2009). McGraw-Hill. CANSLIM methodology and relative strength research.

¹⁰ Sweller, J. Cognitive Load Theory, University of New South Wales. Instructional design principles for complex skill acquisition, 25+ years validation research.

¹¹ Mayer, R. "Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning" (2001), UC Santa Barbara. Dual-channel processing and evidence-based learning principles.

Professional Insights: Christopher Hall, Finer Market Points (CAR 1304002, AFSL 526688), based on proprietary ASX momentum trading research database covering 500+ VCP patterns (2023-2026) and daily market regime analysis.

Market Data: All ASX market condition references and sector strength analysis based on daily calculations performed by Finer Market Points using publicly available price and volume data.

All statistics and data points referenced are current as of article publication date (January 2026) and represent the most recent publicly available research and trading methodology information. Educational Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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