Best Healthcare ETFs ASX: Complete Guide to IXJ, HLTH, CURE & DRUG
- Anita Arnold
- Sep 18
- 6 min read
Updated: Sep 19
Global Healthcare Investment Opportunities on the ASX
The global healthcare thematic represents one of the most compelling long-term investment opportunities available to Australian investors. With an ageing population across developed nations and accelerated innovation following the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare stocks have attracted significant institutional and retail investor interest.
For Australian investors seeking exposure beyond our excellent domestic healthcare leaders like CSL, Sonic Healthcare, and Cochlear, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) provide an elegant solution. This educational analysis examines four ASX-listed healthcare ETFs that offer distinct approaches to capturing global healthcare momentum.
Understanding how these ETFs differ in their methodology and focus areas can help investors make more informed decisions about portfolio diversification. Each ETF discussed here addresses different aspects of the healthcare investment universe, from broad market exposure to specialised biotechnology focus.
Why Healthcare ETFs Matter for Australian Portfolios
Healthcare represents a defensive growth sector with structural tailwinds that extend well beyond current market cycles. The combination of demographic trends and technological advancement creates what many analysts consider a multi-decade investment theme.
While direct ASX healthcare exposure through individual stocks provides excellent opportunities, diversifying across global markets offers several advantages. Healthcare innovation occurs globally, with breakthrough treatments and technologies emerging from various geographic regions. ETFs allow Australian investors to participate in this global innovation without the complexity of international direct investing.
The four ETFs examined in this analysis each address different investor needs and risk profiles within the healthcare universe.
BetaShares Global Healthcare ETF - Currency Hedged (DRUG)
The BetaShares Global Healthcare ETF, trading under the ticker DRUG, provides broad global healthcare exposure with Australian dollar currency hedging. This approach appeals to investors seeking healthcare thematic exposure without additional currency risk.
Key Features of DRUG ETF
Currency hedging represents a significant consideration for Australian investors accessing international markets. When global healthcare stocks appreciate, currency movements can either amplify or diminish returns for Australian investors. DRUG eliminates this variable through systematic hedging.
The ETF takes a comprehensive approach to global healthcare, providing exposure across pharmaceutical companies, medical device manufacturers, healthcare services providers, and biotechnology firms. This breadth ensures investors capture the full healthcare ecosystem rather than concentrating in specific subsectors.
Market Cap Concentration Considerations
Like many broad market indices, DRUG faces the inherent challenge of market capitalisation weighting. Large pharmaceutical giants and established healthcare companies dominate the index, while smaller innovative companies receive minimal weighting until they achieve significant size.
This dynamic mirrors patterns seen in other markets—similar to how the ASX 200 heavily weights major banks, BHP, and Rio Tinto while barely representing emerging growth companies until they reach top-50 status.
iShares Global Healthcare ETF (IXJ)
The iShares Global Healthcare ETF (IXJ) represents one of the most established healthcare ETF options for Australian investors. Based on the MSCI World Health Care Index, IXJ provides exposure to approximately 1,200 global healthcare leaders through market capitalisation weighting.
Understanding IXJ's Structure
IXJ's broad approach captures the largest healthcare companies globally, providing liquid exposure to established industry leaders. The ETF includes pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology firms, medical equipment manufacturers, and healthcare services providers from developed markets worldwide.
However, the market-cap weighting methodology creates concentration toward the largest companies. This structure means the ETF's performance closely follows movements in mega-cap healthcare stocks, while smaller innovative companies have minimal impact on returns.
Performance Characteristics
The concentrated nature of IXJ results in certain performance characteristics investors should understand. When large pharmaceutical companies perform well, IXJ benefits significantly. Conversely, breakthrough innovations from smaller companies may have limited impact on the ETF's performance until those companies achieve substantial market capitalisation.
This concentration effect can be observed through key metrics. IXJ currently trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of approximately 42, reflecting the mature nature of its largest holdings.
VanEck Global Healthcare Leaders ETF (HLTH)
The VanEck Global Healthcare Leaders ETF (HLTH) addresses some limitations of traditional market-cap weighted healthcare indices through active fundamental screening. Rather than simply weighting by market size, HLTH applies systematic filters to identify quality healthcare companies.
Fundamental Screening Methodology
HLTH begins with the global healthcare universe but applies filters examining growth, value, profitability, and cash flow metrics. These fundamental screens weed out speculative companies while reducing over-concentration in mega-cap stocks that might dominate purely market-cap weighted indices.
The screening process results in a concentrated portfolio of 50 companies that exhibit stronger fundamental characteristics than the broader healthcare universe. This methodology aims to redistribute exposure away from size-dominated indices toward companies demonstrating superior business metrics.
Comparative Fundamental Analysis
The fundamental screening approach produces measurably different portfolio characteristics compared to broader healthcare indices. While IXJ trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 42, HLTH's screened portfolio achieves a lower PE of 38, suggesting better valuation discipline.
More significantly, HLTH demonstrates superior growth and profitability metrics. Return on equity reaches 31% for HLTH compared to 24% for the broader IXJ universe. Historical sales growth shows an even starker difference—37% for HLTH versus just 8% for the broad market approach.
Earnings per share growth highlights the screening effectiveness most dramatically, with HLTH companies achieving 102% growth compared to 18% for the broader universe. These metrics suggest the fundamental filters successfully identify higher-quality healthcare companies.
ETFS S&P Biotech ETF (CURE)
The ETFS S&P Biotech ETF (CURE) provides focused exposure to the biotechnology subsector within healthcare. Rather than broad healthcare exposure, CURE concentrates specifically on companies developing innovative treatments and therapies.
Biotechnology Sector Focus
Biotechnology represents the most innovation-driven segment of healthcare, encompassing companies developing novel treatments for previously untreatable conditions. This subsector typically exhibits higher volatility but also greater potential for breakthrough innovations that can create substantial value.
CURE tracks the S&P Biotechnology Select Industry Index, providing systematic exposure to companies meeting specific biotechnology criteria. The equal-weighting methodology ensures broad biotechnology diversification without mega-cap concentration issues.
Equal Weighting Advantages
Unlike market-cap weighted approaches, CURE's equal weighting methodology prevents large biotechnology companies from dominating the index. This structure provides more balanced exposure across the biotechnology universe, allowing smaller innovative companies to contribute meaningfully to performance.
The equal weighting approach particularly benefits biotechnology investing, where breakthrough innovations can emerge from companies of various sizes. A small biotechnology company developing a revolutionary treatment can contribute equally to returns alongside established pharmaceutical giants.
Comparative Analysis and Investment Considerations
Each healthcare ETF addresses different investor objectives and risk tolerances within the healthcare thematic. Understanding these differences helps investors select appropriate options for their portfolio circumstances.
Risk and Return Characteristics
DRUG provides broad healthcare exposure with currency hedging, appealing to investors seeking healthcare thematic participation without currency risk. The hedged structure may appeal to investors preferring to separate investment decisions from currency speculation.
IXJ offers the broadest global healthcare exposure through established market-cap weighting methodology. This approach provides liquid access to healthcare leaders but concentrates returns among the largest companies.
HLTH applies fundamental screening to identify higher-quality healthcare companies, potentially offering superior long-term returns through better company selection. The concentrated 50-stock portfolio increases individual company impact on returns.
CURE provides focused biotechnology exposure through equal weighting, offering participation in the most innovative healthcare subsector while avoiding mega-cap concentration.
Advanced Portfolio Applications
Our comprehensive analysis of these four healthcare ETFs reveals strategic applications within diversified portfolios. The systematic monitoring of global healthcare trends across these investment vehicles demonstrates how thematic investing can provide both diversification and growth potential.
FMP members benefit from ongoing analysis of sector rotation patterns affecting healthcare investments, including how biotechnology cycles interact with broader pharmaceutical trends. This week's 3030 Report examines current momentum patterns across global healthcare sectors, all other ASX sectors and their implications for Australian investors.
The Launch Pad framework identifies healthcare companies showing early-stage momentum characteristics before broader market recognition. Members receive this analysis 24+ hours before public release, providing timing advantages for educational research and analysis.
Key Takeaways
The four healthcare ETFs available on the ASX provide distinct approaches to global healthcare investment themes. DRUG offers currency-hedged broad exposure, IXJ provides liquid access to healthcare leaders, HLTH applies fundamental screening for quality focus, and CURE concentrates on biotechnology innovation.
Understanding the methodology differences between market-cap weighting, fundamental screening, and equal weighting helps investors align ETF selection with their investment objectives. Each approach offers different risk-return characteristics and concentration levels.
For Australian investors, these ETFs complement direct ASX healthcare exposure through companies like CSL and Cochlear, providing global diversification within the healthcare thematic. The combination of demographic trends and innovation acceleration suggests healthcare will remain a compelling long-term investment theme.
FMP members access detailed sector rotation analysis through our weekly 3030 Report, released Fridays, featuring momentum patterns across healthcare and biotechnology sectors. Members can also submit specific healthcare company analysis requests for educational purposes.
Continue developing your thematic investment understanding by exploring our related content on sector rotation patterns and ETF analysis methodologies.
Disclaimer: Finer Market Points Pty Ltd, CAR 1304002, AFSL 526688, ABN 87 645 284 680. This general information is educational only and not financial advice, recommendation, forecast or solicitation. Consider your objectives, financial situation and needs before acting. Seek appropriate professional advice. We accept no liability for any loss or damages arising from use.