Best ASX Technology ETFs Compared: NDQ vs FANG vs ASIA
- Anita Arnold
- Jan 8
- 8 min read
Technology has dominated equity returns over the past decade, and Australian investors have access to multiple ASX-listed technology ETFs targeting different segments of the tech sector. From the NASDAQ-100 giants to emerging Asian innovators, each ETF offers distinct exposure to the digital economy.
This educational comparison examines five popular technology ETFs available on the ASX to help investors understand the key differences and make informed decisions based on individual research and circumstances.

Quick Comparison Table
Feature | NDQ | FANG | ASIA | ATEC | TECH |
Full Name | BetaShares NASDAQ 100 ETF | Global X FANG+ ETF | BetaShares Asia Technology Tigers ETF | BetaShares S&P/ASX Australian Technology ETF | Global X Morningstar Global Technology ETF |
Provider | BetaShares | Global X | BetaShares | BetaShares | Global X |
Management Fee | 0.48% p.a. | 0.35% p.a. | 0.67% p.a. | 0.48% p.a. | 0.45% p.a. |
Geographic Focus | United States | United States | Asia (ex-Japan) | Australia | Global |
Number of Holdings | ~100 stocks | 10 stocks | 50 stocks | ~20-30 stocks | Diversified portfolio |
Benchmark | NASDAQ-100 Index | NYSE FANG+ Index | Solactive Asia Ex-Japan Technology & Internet Tigers | S&P/ASX All Technology Index | Morningstar Global Technology Index |
Market Cap Focus | Large-cap | Mega-cap | Large & mid-cap | All caps | Large-cap |
Currency Exposure | USD (unhedged) | USD (unhedged) | Various Asian currencies | AUD | Various currencies |
Distribution Frequency | Semi-annually | Annually | Semi-annually | Semi-annually | Semi-annually |
What Are Technology ETFs?
Technology ETFs provide exposure to companies operating in the technology sector, including software, hardware, semiconductors, internet services, e-commerce, and digital platforms. Rather than selecting individual tech stocks, investors can gain diversified exposure to multiple companies through a single ETF.
The ASX offers technology ETFs with different geographic focuses, concentration levels, and investment approaches, allowing investors to tailor their tech exposure based on specific preferences and portfolio requirements.
NDQ: BetaShares NASDAQ 100 ETF
Overview
NDQ tracks the NASDAQ-100 Index, which includes the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. This ETF has become one of the most popular technology-focused investments for Australian investors seeking exposure to US tech giants.
Key Characteristics
Management Fee: 0.48% per annum
Holdings: Approximately 100 companies, heavily weighted towards technology but also includes consumer discretionary, communication services, and healthcare sectors.
Top Holdings (typically include):
Apple
Microsoft
NVIDIA
Amazon
Meta (Facebook)
Alphabet (Google)
Tesla
Broadcom
Sector Allocation: While classified as technology-focused, NDQ includes significant exposure to multiple growth sectors beyond pure technology.
Market Capitalisation: Concentrated in mega-cap companies, with the top 10 holdings often representing 40-50% of the portfolio.
Considerations for NDQ
Advantages:
Exposure to the world's largest technology companies
Strong historical performance driven by US tech dominance
Relatively liquid on the ASX with high trading volumes
Semi-annual distributions
Considerations:
High concentration in top holdings creates company-specific risk
No currency hedging exposes investors to AUD/USD movements
Includes non-tech companies (e.g., Pepsi, Starbucks historically)
US tax treaty applies to dividends
FANG: Global X FANG+ ETF
Overview
FANG provides concentrated exposure to 10 highly innovative technology and technology-enabled companies. The acronym originally stood for Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, and Google, but the index has evolved to include other mega-cap growth leaders.
Key Characteristics
Management Fee: 0.35% per annum (lowest among the five)
Holdings: Exactly 10 equally-weighted companies, rebalanced quarterly.
Typical Holdings:
Meta Platforms
Apple
Amazon
Tesla
Microsoft
Alphabet (Google Class C and Class A)
Netflix
NVIDIA
Snowflake (varies with index composition)
Equal Weighting: Each company receives approximately 10% allocation at rebalancing, reducing single-stock concentration compared to market-cap-weighted alternatives.
Considerations for FANG
Advantages:
Lowest management fee in this comparison
Equal weighting reduces dominance of largest companies
Highly concentrated exposure to innovation leaders
Simple, focused portfolio
Considerations:
Extreme concentration (only 10 holdings) creates significant volatility
Quarterly rebalancing may generate more taxable capital gains
Limited sector diversification beyond mega-cap tech
High correlation between holdings during market downturns
ASIA: BetaShares Asia Technology Tigers ETF
Overview
ASIA provides exposure to 50 of Asia's most innovative technology companies, excluding Japan. This ETF captures the rapid digital transformation occurring across Asian markets, including China, Taiwan, South Korea, and emerging Southeast Asian economies.
Key Characteristics
Management Fee: 0.67% per annum (highest in this comparison)
Holdings: 50 technology and internet companies across multiple Asian countries.
Geographic Allocation (typical):
China: 40-50%
Taiwan: 15-20%
South Korea: 15-20%
India: 5-10%
Southeast Asia: 5-10%
Sector Focus:
E-commerce and internet platforms
Semiconductors and hardware
Gaming and entertainment
Fintech and digital payments
Software and cloud services
Top Holdings (typically include):
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC)
Alibaba
Tencent
Samsung Electronics
Meituan
Considerations for ASIA
Advantages:
Diversification away from US-dominated tech exposure
Access to high-growth Asian digital economies
Exposure to semiconductor supply chain leaders
Captures emerging market technology adoption
Considerations:
Highest management fee of the five ETFs
Exposure to Chinese regulatory risk
Multiple currency exposures create complexity
Higher volatility compared to developed market tech ETFs
Different accounting standards and corporate governance
ATEC: BetaShares S&P/ASX Australian Technology ETF
Overview
ATEC tracks the S&P/ASX All Technology Index, providing exposure to Australian technology companies listed on the ASX. This ETF offers investors home-market technology exposure with AUD-denominated returns.
Key Characteristics
Management Fee: 0.48% per annum
Holdings: Approximately 20-30 Australian technology companies across various market capitalisations.
Typical Sectors:
IT services and software
Fintech and payments
Healthcare technology
E-commerce and online services
Telecommunications
Top Holdings (typically include):
WiseTech Global
Xero
Computershare
Nextdc
Block (Square)
Seek
Considerations for ATEC
Advantages:
No currency risk for Australian investors
Exposure to locally-listed tech companies
Franking credits may apply to some dividends
No foreign tax implications
Smaller capitalisation exposure compared to US mega-caps
Considerations:
Limited to Australian market (smaller opportunity set)
Lower liquidity compared to international alternatives
Concentrated in fewer companies
Some holdings have dual listings or international operations
Australian tech sector less mature than US counterpart
TECH: Global X Morningstar Global Technology ETF
Overview
TECH provides broad global technology exposure through a diversified portfolio of companies selected using Morningstar's fundamental analysis approach. This ETF aims to capture technology growth across multiple developed markets.
Key Characteristics
Management Fee: 0.45% per annum
Holdings: Diversified portfolio across developed markets with focus on technology fundamentals.
Geographic Allocation: Primarily US-focused but includes exposure to European and Asian developed markets.
Selection Approach: Companies selected based on Morningstar's quality and valuation metrics rather than pure market capitalisation.
Considerations for TECH
Advantages:
More diversified than concentrated alternatives
Fundamental screening may reduce overvaluation risk
Exposure beyond pure market-cap weighting
Moderate fee structure
Considerations:
Less recognisable holdings compared to NDQ or FANG
Fundamental approach may underperform during momentum-driven markets
Multiple currency exposures
Lower brand recognition compared to index-tracking alternatives
Which Technology ETF Is Right for Different Portfolios?
For Investors Seeking Broad US Tech Exposure
NDQ offers the most comprehensive exposure to US technology and growth companies through the NASDAQ-100. The approximately 100 holdings provide more diversification than FANG while maintaining strong exposure to mega-cap tech leaders.
For Investors Wanting Concentrated Innovation Exposure
FANG provides focused exposure to 10 mega-cap innovation leaders with equal weighting. The low 0.35% fee and quarterly rebalancing appeal to investors comfortable with concentrated positions.
For Investors Seeking Geographic Diversification
ASIA enables access to Asian technology companies, reducing reliance on US markets. This suits portfolios already heavily exposed to American tech through other holdings.
For Investors Prioritising Home Market Exposure
ATEC offers Australian technology exposure without currency risk. The AUD-denominated returns and potential franking credits suit investors preferring domestic investments.
For Investors Wanting Quality-Focused Global Tech
TECH provides globally diversified technology exposure with fundamental screening. This appeals to investors concerned about valuation and preferring analytical selection over pure market-cap weighting.
Fee Comparison and Long-Term Cost Impact
Management fees compound over time, significantly impacting long-term returns. Here's how these ETFs compare:
FANG: 0.35% (lowest) - Over 20 years on $100,000: approximately $7,800 in fees TECH: 0.45% - Over 20 years on $100,000: approximately $9,900 in fees NDQ/ATEC: 0.48% - Over 20 years on $100,000: approximately $10,500 in fees ASIA: 0.67% - Over 20 years on $100,000: approximately $14,600 in fees
Fee calculations assume no portfolio growth for comparison purposes. Actual costs vary with performance.
Tax Considerations for Australian Investors
US-Listed Holdings (NDQ, FANG)
Dividends from US companies are subject to 15% US withholding tax under the Australia-US tax treaty. Investors receive a foreign income tax offset when lodging Australian tax returns.
Asian-Listed Holdings (ASIA)
Tax treatment varies by country of domicile. Some Asian jurisdictions impose withholding taxes on dividends, while others don't. The ETF structure may impact effective tax rates.
Australian-Listed Holdings (ATEC)
Australian companies may pay franked dividends, providing tax credits for Australian residents. No foreign tax complications apply.
Capital Gains
All ETFs generate capital gains when underlying holdings are sold. Index changes, rebalancing, and fund cash flows may trigger taxable events distributed to investors.
Currency Considerations
Unhedged Exposure (NDQ, FANG, ASIA, TECH)
These ETFs are unhedged, meaning returns are affected by currency movements between AUD and the underlying currencies (primarily USD for NDQ/FANG).
When AUD weakens: International holdings increase in AUD terms, boosting returns When AUD strengthens: International holdings decrease in AUD terms, reducing returns
AUD Exposure (ATEC)
ATEC is denominated in AUD with no direct currency risk, though some constituent companies have international operations exposed to currency movements.
Combining Technology ETFs in a Portfolio
Many investors hold multiple technology ETFs to achieve desired exposure. Common combinations include:
NDQ + ASIA: US mega-cap tech paired with Asian growth opportunities FANG + ATEC: Concentrated US innovation with Australian home-market exposureNDQ + ATEC: Broad US tech exposure balanced with Australian technology sector TECH + ASIA: Global developed market tech combined with emerging Asian leaders
Portfolio construction should consider overall allocation to technology, geographic diversification, and risk tolerance rather than treating technology ETFs in isolation.
Common Questions About Technology ETFs
Are Technology ETFs More Risky Than Broad Market ETFs?
Technology sectors typically experience higher volatility than diversified market indices. The concentration in growth-oriented companies creates potential for larger price swings in both directions. Historical data shows tech-heavy portfolios outperforming during bull markets but experiencing sharper declines during downturns.
How Much Portfolio Exposure to Technology Is Appropriate?
Portfolio allocation depends on individual circumstances, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Technology already represents significant portions of broad market indices (e.g., VGS is 73.6% US, with substantial tech weighting). Additional technology ETFs increase concentration beyond market weights.
Do Technology ETFs Pay Dividends?
Technology ETFs generally pay lower distributions than dividend-focused alternatives because growth companies reinvest profits rather than paying high dividends. NDQ, FANG, ASIA, ATEC, and TECH all make distributions, but yields are typically low (often under 1-2%).
Should Technology ETFs Be Hedged or Unhedged?
NDQ and FANG are available in both hedged and unhedged versions (HNDQ for hedged NASDAQ-100). Unhedged versions provide currency diversification, while hedged versions eliminate currency risk but add hedging costs. Historical evidence shows mixed results for hedging strategies over long periods.
Can Technology ETFs Replace Broad Market Exposure?
Technology ETFs are sector-specific investments, not complete portfolio solutions. They lack exposure to defensive sectors (utilities, healthcare, consumer staples), value stocks, and cyclical industries. Most financial educators recommend using technology ETFs as satellite holdings within diversified portfolios.
Key Differences Summary
Concentration:
Most concentrated: FANG (10 holdings)
Most diversified: NDQ (~100 holdings)
Fees:
Lowest: FANG (0.35%)
Highest: ASIA (0.67%)
Geographic Focus:
US-only: NDQ, FANG
Asia-only: ASIA
Australia-only: ATEC
Global: TECH
Currency Exposure:
USD: NDQ, FANG
Multiple Asian currencies: ASIA
AUD: ATEC
Multiple global currencies: TECH
Market Cap Focus:
Mega-cap: FANG
Large-cap: NDQ, TECH
Mixed caps: ASIA, ATEC
Research Resources
Before investing in technology ETFs, investors should:
Read the PDS: Product Disclosure Statements contain comprehensive fund details, risks, and fees
Review Holdings: Fund fact sheets show current holdings, sector allocations, and geographic breakdowns
Understand Benchmarks: Each ETF tracks different indices with varying methodologies
Consider Total Portfolio: Technology allocation should complement existing holdings
Monitor Rebalancing: Some ETFs rebalance more frequently, potentially generating taxable events

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